Dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama pada tahap belajar bahasa Inggris, pemahaman mengenai passive voice menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Salah satu cara untuk menguji pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep ini adalah melalui soal pilihan ganda. Soal pilihan ganda passive voice tidak hanya menguji pengetahuan dasar tentang aturan penggunaan passive voice, tetapi juga memerlukan pemahaman konteks kalimat.
Memahami Konsep Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah salah satu struktur dalam bahasa Inggris di mana subjek dalam suatu kalimat menerima tindakan, bukan melakukan tindakan tersebut. Dalam pembentukan passive voice, verb utama diikuti oleh kata kerja bantu “be” dalam bentuk yang tepat, diikuti oleh kata kerja dalam bentuk past participle.
Aturan Pembentukan Kalimat Passive Voice
Subjek + To Be (dalam bentuk yang tepat) + Past Participle + Objek (Opsional)
Contoh Soal:
Identifikasi kalimat yang merupakan bentuk passive voice:
- a. The cake was baked by Mary.
- b. Mary baked the cake.
- c. John is eating a sandwich.
- d. They will finish the project tomorrow.
Jawaban: a. The cake was baked by Mary.
Analisis: Kalimat a adalah satu-satunya kalimat yang menggunakan struktur passive voice, di mana subjek “the cake” menerima tindakan “was baked”, dibandingkan dengan kalimat b yang merupakan kalimat aktif di mana subjek “Mary” melakukan tindakan “baked”.
Pentingnya Konteks
Ketika menghadapi soal pilihan ganda tentang passive voice, penting untuk memahami konteks kalimat. Terkadang, subjek dan objek dalam kalimat dapat berubah, tetapi konteks kalimat tetap sama. Ini menekankan pentingnya memahami arti kalimat secara keseluruhan.
Soal dan Kunci Jawaban Pilihan Ganda Passive Voice
Soal-soal pilihan ganda tentang passive voice sering kali meminta siswa untuk mengidentifikasi kalimat yang memiliki struktur passive voice, atau bahkan menyusun kalimat passive voice berdasarkan kalimat aktif yang diberikan.
How software is made
A computer program otherwise known as software is made up one and zero. This is known as binary and it is the only thing the computer understand. So how do we get from an idea to the finished software?
Writing the binary yourself would be slow, tedious and take a way too long. Instead we all used something called source code. Source code is the instructions to the computer that is meant to be human readable with a little practice. Source code can be written in one of many different programming languages. These are the main ones in use today. Here is a very simple program written in a programming language called C++. This program simply display the words “Hello world” to the computer screen. In order for the computer to actually run the program, the source code must be turned into binary. This process is called compiling. Once we have our ones and zero, the computer then can run the program. If the are any mistakes in the source code such as a misspelled word or missing punctuation mark, the compile will fail and you won’t be able to run the software.
Simple programs can be written by one developer in a reasonable amount of time. However, professional software may involve hundreds of developers and take a matter of years to complete.
1.What is the main topic of the text?
a. The invention of source code
b.Why software is important
c. The importance of binary
d.The process of making software
e. The different of source code
2. What is software made of?
a. Binary
b. Open source
c. Many programming languages
d. Developers
e. hardware
3. In what magazine do you possibly find the article?
a.Electronics
b.Information technology
c.Science
d.Telecommunication
e. Social information
4. Writing the binary yourself would be slow, tedious. The word ‘tedious’ has the same meaning with … .
a.Interesting
b.Energizing
c.Scary
d.Boring
e. interesting
5. These are the main ones in use today. The word ‘these’ refers to … .
a.Programming languages
b.Developers
c.Source codes
d.Binary numbers
e. Unbinary numberr
6. The process of turning the source code into binary is called…
a.Open source
b.Binary
c.Compiling
d.Running software
e. complete hardware
7. What might happen when a misspelled word found in the source code?
a.The software continue to make
b.The open source does not work
c.The sofware fail to run
d.The open source need to repair
e. close source
8. Who would probably read this article?
a. A medical student
b. A prospective teacher
c. An engineer
d. An IT student
e. Mechanical
9. One developer can write simple programs but hundreds of developers … to write professional software. The blanks should be filled in with … .
a. Are taught
b. Are hired
c. Are checked
d. Are graduated
e. was graduated
10. It is concluded that… .
a. Professional software takes time to complete
b. Professional developers are paid higher
c. Simple software is easily broken
d. Simple softaware still needs many developers
e. hardware still needs to improve
KUNCI JAWABAN
- d
- a
- b
- d
- a
- c
- c
- a
- b
- a
Soal-soal pilihan ganda passive voice merupakan instrumen yang efektif untuk menguji pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris. Dengan memahami konsep dasar, aturan pembentukan, serta pentingnya konteks kalimat, siswa dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi dan membentuk kalimat dalam bentuk passive voice. Hal ini membantu dalam memperdalam pemahaman mereka terhadap struktur bahasa yang penting ini.
